African Grey parrots are renowned for their intelligence and curiosity—but without proper mental stimulation, they can develop behavioral issues. Drawing on my decade as a certified avian trainer, here’s a progressive, three-phase positive-reinforcement plan to teach reliable cues and strengthen your bond.

Phase 1: Building Trust and Clicker Familiarity

• Introduce the Clicker: Sit calmly near your parrot; click the device, then immediately offer a favored treat (e.g., sunflower kernel). Repeat until the grey looks expectantly at the click, associating it with reward.

• Establish Safe Space: Use a designated training perch free from distractions—consistency fosters focus.

Phase 2: Target Training Basics

• Target Stick Introduction: Present a 6″ dowel; click and treat each time the bird touches it with its beak.

• Shaping Behavior: Once consistent, move the target farther or to new positions—encourage stepping up, turning, or simple tricks.

Experience Tip: In my sanctuary, parrots learned the “step up” cue within three sessions when target training preceded traditional hand-taming.

Phase 3: Cue and Chain Behaviors

• Verbal Cues: Pair clear words (“step up,” “wave”) with the clicker and treat sequence. Always click at the exact moment of correct behavior.

• Chaining Actions: Link two simple behaviors—e.g., “wave” then “step up”—to build complex routines. Increase criteria gradually to maintain motivation.

Troubleshooting Common Hurdles

• Lack of Motivation: Rotate high-value treats; even small pieces of fruit can renew interest.

• Distraction: Shorten sessions to 2–3 minutes and train multiple times a day rather than one long session.

• Stress Signals: Puffed feathers or hissing indicate it’s time to pause and return later.

By employing these structured, reward-based methods, you’ll cultivate a parrot who eagerly participates in training, reducing unwanted behaviors and enhancing communication. The result? A joyful, mentally enriched African Grey that greets you with polished manners—and perhaps even a perfectly timed wave.